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Module 3 · Distributions · Topic 7

Standard Normal & Z-Scores

Standard Normal Distribution. The standard normal distribution has μ = 0 and σ = 1. Any normal distribution can be converted to standard normal using z-scores.

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In the full lesson

  • Z-Score Formula (formula)
  • Interpreting Z-Scores (text)
  • Worked Example (example)
  • Z-Table Usage (tip)

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Key formulas

From the Distributions formula sheet

  • Binomial PMF: P(X = k) = C(n,k)p^k(1-p)^(n-k) - Exact probability of k successes in n independent Bernoulli trials.
  • Z-Score: z = (x - mu) / sigma - Standardizes a value by measuring standard deviations from the mean.

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